The most important feature of a democracy is equality , especially equality in voting and political participation. This means that all citizens are treated equally without discrimination based on ethnicity, religion, gender, or other factors, and that every vote has equal weight regardless of wealth or power. Equality ensures that everyone has equal access to rights and the political process, which is fundamental to democratic governance

. Alongside equality, other critical features include:

• Effective participation: Citizens must have the opportunity to express their views and influence policy decisions before they are made

• Respect for basic human rights: Democracy protects freedoms such as speech, assembly, religion, and the right to vote

• Accountability and transparency: Governments must be accountable to the people, with open and transparent decision-making processes

• Regular, free, and fair elections: Elections must be conducted without intimidation or corruption and held regularly to reflect the people's will

• Political tolerance and multi-party systems: Democracies allow diverse political views and opposition parties to participate and be heard

• Rule of law: Laws apply equally to all, including government officials, ensuring fairness and preventing abuse of power

In summary, while democracy encompasses many principles, equality- particularly equal voting rights and equal participation-is the cornerstone feature that underpins all other democratic values and processes