The primary goal of environmental sustainability is to allow for sustainable development, which means using resources sustainably without negatively impacting economic growth. Environmental sustainability aims to improve the quality of human life without putting unnecessary strain on the earths supporting ecosystems. The United Nations defines sustainability as "meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". The primary goals of sustainability include:

• To end poverty and hunger
• Better standards of education and healthcare, particularly as it pertains to water quality and better sanitation
• To achieve gender equality
• Sustainable economic growth while promoting jobs and stronger economies

In addition to these goals, sustainability also aims to reduce environmental risks and increase the resilience of societies and the environment as a whole. It is important to note that sustainability goes beyond nature itself and must also consider the impact on oppressed communities who are more severely impacted by environmental degradation.