The purpose of research is to systematically seek answers to specific problems or questions in order to increase knowledge and understanding. It aims to discover new facts, verify existing knowledge, develop theories, and provide explanations for phenomena. Research contributes to advancing scientific theories, concepts, and ideas that can improve society and inform real-life applications

. Research serves several key purposes:

• Exploratory: To gain a preliminary understanding of a problem that is not well defined, setting the stage for more detailed studies

• Descriptive: To describe characteristics or functions of a phenomenon or population without necessarily explaining why it occurs

• Explanatory: To identify cause-and-effect relationships and explain why phenomena happen, often through experiments

Overall, research is a creative and systematic process that involves collecting and analyzing data to generate new knowledge that is generalizable and useful for solving problems, shaping policies, or developing new products and ideas

. In summary, research's fundamental purpose is to expand the stock of knowledge through rigorous investigation, thereby enhancing understanding and contributing to societal progress