The right to life is a fundamental human right that is recognized and protected by international law. It is the belief that every human being has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity. The right to life is considered the most important and first right urged by the European Convention on Human Rights, and it is a right granted to all persons, which makes it necessary in the system of basic human rights and freedoms that this Convention works to protect and preserve.

The right to life is not limited to just being free from acts and omissions that are intended or may be expected to cause unnatural or premature death, but it also includes the entitlement of individuals to enjoy a life with dignity. The right to life is the supreme right from which no derogation is permitted, even in situations of armed conflict and other public emergencies that threaten the life of the nation.

The right to life imposes both positive and negative duties on public entities. This means public entities need to refrain from taking someone’s life (a negative duty). They also need to act to protect people from real and immediate risks to life (a positive duty) . Under international law, the right to life is one of the rights that cannot be suspended, even in emergency situations. The unlawful and arbitrary deprivation of life is never allowed.

In summary, the right to life is a fundamental human right that is recognized and protected by international law. It is the belief that every human being has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity. The right to life is not limited to just being free from acts and omissions that are intended or may be expected to cause unnatural or premature death, but it also includes the entitlement of individuals to enjoy a life with dignity. The right to life imposes both positive and negative duties on public entities.