The State of the Union address is an annual speech delivered by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress. It fulfills a constitutional requirement under Article II, Section 3, which mandates that the president "from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient."

Purpose

The address updates Congress and the public on the nation's condition, highlights accomplishments, outlines policy priorities, and proposes legislative agendas. Presidents use it to rally support, set the tone for the year ahead, and speak directly to citizens.

History and Format

Originating as written messages from early presidents like George Washington, it evolved into in-person speeches starting with Woodrow Wilson in 1913. Typically held in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol, it includes attendees such as Supreme Court justices, Cabinet members, military leaders, and diplomats.

Recent Context

President Donald Trump, reelected in 2024, delivered a joint session address on March 4, 2025, resembling a State of the Union while outlining goals for his second term. An official 2025 State of the Union is expected later in the year per tradition.