The Vidhan Sabha is the legislative body in the states and Union Territory of India. It is also known as the State Legislative Assembly. Each Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is directly elected to serve 5-year terms by single-member constituencies. The Constitution of India states that a State Legislative Assembly must have no less than 60 and no more than 500 members. The respective States Chief Minister has executive powers within the State and works jointly with the Prime Minister of India or their ministers on matters that require both State and Central attention. The Vidhan Sabha has the power to form or dissolve the Vidhan Parishad by passing a resolution to that effect by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members voting. The Vidhan Sabha is the lower house in states with a bicameral legislature or the sole house in states with a unicameral legislature.

In summary, the Vidhan Sabha election is an election held in each state of India to elect members to the State Legislative Assembly, which is also known as the Vidhan Sabha. The members of the Vidhan Sabha are directly elected by the people of the state to serve a 5-year term. The Vidhan Sabha is responsible for making laws and regulations for the state and has the power to form or dissolve the Vidhan Parishad.