What is Voir Dire?

Voir dire is a legal term derived from Old French meaning "to speak the truth." It refers to the process used in courts to select a fair and impartial jury for a trial.

Purpose of Voir Dire

• To question prospective jurors about their backgrounds, beliefs, and potential biases.
• To determine if any juror might be unable to judge the case fairly and impartially.
• To ensure that the jury is unbiased and can deliver a just verdict.

How Voir Dire Works

• Conducted by the judge and/or attorneys from both sides (prosecution and defense).
• Jurors are asked a series of questions about their opinions, experiences, and knowledge related to the case.
• Based on responses, attorneys may challenge (dismiss) certain jurors either "for cause" (specific reasons) or through a limited number of "peremptory challenges" (no reason needed).

Importance

• Helps maintain the integrity of the judicial process.
• Protects the defendant’s right to a fair trial.
• Aims to prevent prejudiced or biased jurors from influencing the outcome.

If you want, I can provide examples or explain how voir dire differs in civil vs. criminal cases!