Wainscoting is a decorative and functional system of wood panels, chair railing, and molding that is installed on the lower portion of a wall. It was originally conceived as a thin barrier to protect walls from scuffs and stains. Wainscoting can be used to add architectural detail to a room, break up a room visually, and give the appearance of higher ceilings. It can also be used to protect walls from damage caused by chairs, tables, and other elements. Wainscoting is typically made of wood, but it can also incorporate stone, brick, and rock looks. There are many different styles of wainscoting, including traditional wainscoting, beadboard, shiplap, chair rails, and tongue-and-groove. The height of traditional wainscoting is usually 36 to 42 inches, and it is usually topped with a chair rail and baseboard at the bottom. Wainscoting is a relatively quick, easy, and affordable way to add visual interest to a room without a full gut renovation.