The West Bank and Gaza are two territories in the Middle East that are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Here are some key facts about each territory:

West Bank:

• The West Bank is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Levant region of Western Asia that forms the main bulk of the Palestinian territories.
• It is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel to the south, west, and north.
• The West Bank has been under Israeli military occupation since the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.
• The Palestinian Authority believes that the West Bank ought to be a part of their sovereign nation, and that the presence of Israeli military control is a violation of their right to Palestinian Authority rule.
• The United Nations calls the West Bank and Gaza Strip Israeli-occupied territories.
• The West Bank is approximately the size of Delaware and stretches across the eastern border of Israel along the west banks of the Jordan River and most of the Dead Sea.
• The holy city of Jerusalem is considered by international law as part of the West Bank, with East Jerusalem being claimed as the capital by both Israelis and Palestinians.
• Israelis living in the West Bank are subject to Israeli laws and Israeli legislation and military ordinances enacted by the military commanders, whereas Palestinians living in the West Bank are subject primarily to Israeli military ordinances.
• The population of the West Bank is almost completely Palestinian Arab, with the bulk of these being Sunni Muslims.

Gaza:

• The Gaza Strip is a Palestinian territory that is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea.
• It had been occupied by Egypt until the Six-Day War of 1967, when Israel occupied the territory and has since maintained control.
• Israel withdrew its military forces from the Gaza Strip in 2005, but it continues to be designated the occupying power in the Gaza Strip by the United Nations, the United States, and various human rights organizations.
• The Gaza Strip is currently under the control of Hamas.
• The population of the Gaza Strip is almost completely Palestinian Arab, with the bulk of these being Sunni Muslims.

In summary, the West Bank and Gaza are two territories in the Middle East that are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The West Bank is a landlocked territory that is under Israeli military occupation, while the Gaza Strip is a Palestinian territory that is currently under the control of Hamas.