Wood carving is a form of woodworking that involves using a cutting tool, such as a knife or chisel, to shape a piece of wood into a desired figure or design. The woodcarver begins by selecting a chunk of wood that is the approximate size and shape of the figure they wish to create, or they may laminate several pieces of wood together to create the required size. The type of wood is important, as different woods have different qualities and characteristics that can affect the carving process. For example, hardwoods are more difficult to shape but have greater luster and longevity, while softer woods may be easier to carve but are more prone to damage.

There are several types of wood carving, including:

• Whittling: The simplest form of wood carving, whittling involves shaving off slices of wood with a straight-blade knife.

• Chip carving: This involves making small cuts into the wood to create geometric shapes or intricate designs.

• Relief carving: This involves carving an image onto the front surface of a piece of wood in three dimensions, with a flat back.

• Carving in the round: This involves using the wood in its entirety to create a realistic three-dimensional carving, and typically requires more hand tools like gouges, chisels, and even certain power tools.

Wood carving can be done for practical purposes, such as creating artisanal chairs, instruments, or paneling, or for aesthetic purposes, such as creating sculptures or figurines. Wood carving tools include knives, chisels, gouges, and in some cases, even chainsaws. The tools used will depend on the type of carving being done and the desired finished result. It is important to carve either across or with the grain of the wood, never against the grain. Objects made of wood are frequently finished with a layer of wax, which protects the wood and gives a soft lustrous sheen.