It is difficult to provide a straightforward answer to this question as it is a complex and ongoing conflict with many different perspectives and goals. However, based on the search results, here are some of the key issues and goals that Israel and Palestine are focused on:

• Statehood and Land: Palestinians want East Jerusalem, which includes sites sacred to Muslims, Jews, and Christians, to be the capital of their state. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. Israel still occupies the West Bank, and although it pulled out of Gaza, the UN still regards that piece of land as occupied territory. Palestinians want a state of their own, while Israel demands security in what it has long regarded as a hostile region.

• Refugees: Palestinian refugees and their descendants have not been allowed by Israel to return to their homes, as Israel says this would overwhelm the country and threaten its existence as a Jewish state. Palestinian leaders want Israel to acknowledge their forced displacement under the Nakba.

• Human Rights: An independent commission of inquiry set up by the UN Human Rights Council after the 2021 Israeli assault on the besieged Gaza Strip said Israel must do more than end the occupation of land that Palestinian leaders want for a future state. The report cites evidence that Israel has “no intention of ending the occupation” . The commission said that Israel is pursuing “complete control” over what it calls the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, which was taken by Israel in a 1967 war and later annexed in a move never recognized by the international community.

• Security: Israel views some Palestinian militant groups as existential threats, particularly Hamas, the Islamist organization that governs Gaza and has vowed to destroy Israel. Its suicide bombings and rocket attacks usually target Israeli civilians. Israel wants these groups to disarm and the Palestinian state to be demilitarized, but accepts that Palestinians should have a strong police force.

• Settlements: In the past 50 years, Israel has built settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, where more than 600,000 Jews now live. Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank say they are suffering because of Israeli actions and restrictions.

It is important to note that these are just some of the issues and goals involved in the conflict, and there are many different perspectives and opinions on how to address them.