There are several types of magnesium supplements, each suited for different health needs:
- Magnesium glycinate (or bisglycinate): Highly bioavailable, calming, and gentle on the stomach. Good for sleep support, stress relief, and nervous system regulation.
- Magnesium citrate: Well absorbed and often used for improving digestion and treating constipation. Also supports general magnesium levels.
- Magnesium oxide: Common but poorly absorbed; typically used as a laxative but can be harsh on the gut.
- Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts): Used mainly topically for muscle relaxation and stress relief.
- Magnesium L-threonate: Supports brain health, cognition, and mood.
- Magnesium malate: Energizing form, helps with fatigue and pain.
- Magnesium taurate and orotate: Beneficial for heart health.
- Magnesium chloride: Often used in liquid or topical form for general supplementation.
The best magnesium depends on individual needs:
- For sleep and relaxation: magnesium glycinate or bisglycinate.
- For constipation: magnesium citrate or oxide (with oxide being harsher).
- For brain health and cognition: magnesium L-threonate.
- For muscle relaxation and stress relief: magnesium sulfate or glycinate.
- For energy and chronic pain: magnesium malate.
Trying different forms helps find what works best for personal health goals and tolerance.