The primary language spoken in Cuba is Spanish , specifically a variant known as Cuban Spanish or Cubano. It is the official language and spoken by nearly 100% of the population. Cuban Spanish is a dialect of Caribbean Spanish that has been heavily influenced by the island’s history, including the influx of immigrants from the Canary Islands, West Africa, and France, as well as indigenous Taíno words.

In addition to Spanish, Haitian Creole is also widely spoken, particularly within the Haitian Cuban community, estimated at around 300,000 individuals. Haitian Creole originated from French-based creole languages spoken by enslaved Africans and Haitian immigrants who arrived in Cuba over the centuries, especially linked to the Haitian Revolution.

While English and other European languages like Galician and Corsican are present due to historical and recent migration, their use is less widespread and primarily limited to tourist areas or specific communities.

Summary : The official and most spoken language in Cuba is Spanish , specifically Cuban Spanish, with Haitian Creole also being prominent among Haitian immigrants and their descendants.