The law that protects against civil lawsuits when trying to help a victim in medical need is commonly known as the Good Samaritan Law. This law provides legal immunity to individuals who offer emergency assistance in good faith without expecting compensation. It generally shields both licensed healthcare professionals and laypersons from civil liability for ordinary negligence, as long as their aid is given voluntarily and without gross negligence or willful misconduct. Good Samaritan Laws exist in all US states, with specific provisions differing by jurisdiction. Typically, the law protects those who render emergency care during situations like accidents, illness, or other medical emergencies. Licensed professionals are usually protected unless they commit gross negligence, while unlicensed helpers often receive even broader immunity. The objective is to encourage people to assist victims without fear of legal repercussions. For example, California's Good Samaritan Law (Health and Safety Code Section 1799.102) protects anyone who offers medical aid in emergencies from civil lawsuits if they act reasonably and in good faith. Georgia's Good Samaritan Law (Code Section 51-1-29) similarly ensures immunity from civil litigation when helping victims. The laws typically do not require a duty to assist but protect voluntary aid to prevent hesitation in emergencies. In short, the Good Samaritan Law is the key legal protection against civil lawsuits for those who try to help victims in medical emergencies, provided the help is given in good faith, without gross negligence, and without payment expectations.