Lycurgus is considered the legendary lawgiver of Sparta). Although it is uncertain whether he was a historical person or not, he is credited with transforming Sparta from a commercial state to a martial state. Here are some of the things that Lycurgus is said to have done in forming Sparta:

• Military-oriented reformation: Lycurgus is credited with establishing the military-oriented reformation of Spartan society). He is known for his work after the Helots revolt around the 7th century, during which much of Sparta was destroyed and needed new change for prevention of another uprising. It is believed that Lycurgus thought of the idea for two sections of power in ancient Sparta, these being the two ruling Kings along with a council of elders (Gerousia), and the second being an assembly (the Apella) ).

• Institutions: Lycurgus is credited with the formation of many Spartan institutions integral to the countrys rise to power, but more importantly the complete and undivided allegiance to Sparta from its citizens, which was implemented under his form of government). He is known as the lawgiver of Sparta much as Solon is known as the lawgiver of Athens. Some of the institutions that are attributed to him include the Gerousia, the Apella, and the ephors.

• Economy: In addition to changes to the government, Lycurgus altered the economy of Sparta, banning ownership of gold or silver and useless occupations.

Lycurgus is also known for his mild, gentle, forgiving, and calm temperament, even when attacked).