The Constitution is called a living document because it can adapt, evolve, and respond to changes in society over time without losing its essential structure. This adaptability happens through judicial interpretation, amendments, and the ability to address contemporary issues that were not foreseen by the original framers. The Constitution remains relevant by reflecting new social, political, and technological realities while protecting democratic principles and the rights of citizens. This dynamic nature allows the Constitution to guide a changing society effectively, making it durable and respected by citizens. In summary, what makes the Constitution a living document is its flexibility to change through formal amendments, judicial interpretation, and its openness to new practices and ideas that meet the evolving needs of society. This ensures it is not static but dynamic, enabling it to protect democracy and continue to be effective over time.