The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England, Scotland, and Wales together form the island of Great Britain, while Northern Ireland is located on the northeastern part of the island of Ireland. Each country has its own distinct identity, culture, and legal system, with Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland having devolved governments, whereas England is governed directly by the UK Parliament. The capital cities of these countries are London (England), Edinburgh (Scotland), Cardiff (Wales), and Belfast (Northern Ireland).