The set of guiding principles for managing wildlife resources is provided by the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. This model is foundational in guiding wildlife conservation decisions in North America. It includes seven core principles:

1. Wildlife is considered a public trust, owned collectively by the public through government stewardship.
2. Wildlife should be managed for sustainable use to balance human needs with conservation.
3. Scientific principles must guide wildlife management to ensure decisions are evidence-based.
4. Wildlife management should be democratic, allowing public participation.
5. Management should maintain a diversity of species and habitats.
6. Wildlife management should aim for economic efficiency.
7. Social equity should be promoted, ensuring benefits of wildlife conservation are shared broadly.

These principles guide government and private organizations in sustainably and fairly managing wildlife resources for present and future generations.