Rare birds that can be found in Uganda include the Shoebill Stork, which is arguably the rarest and most iconic bird in Uganda, known for its prehistoric appearance and elusive nature. It inhabits wetlands such as the Mabamba Swamp and Murchison Falls.

Other notable rare birds in Uganda are:

• Shelley’s Crimsonwing, a rare bird found in damp woodlands like Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
• Puvel’s Illadopsis, an endemic babbler found in Budongo Forest.
• Grauer’s Broadbill (formerly African Green Broadbill), found in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
• Fox’s Weaver, Uganda’s only endemic bird, located around Lake Kyoga.

The Albertine Rift valley in western Uganda is a hotspot for rare and endemic bird species, including many found only in this region's montane forests and wetlands.

Thus, the rare bird species such as the Shoebill Stork, Shelley’s Crimsonwing, Puvel’s Illadopsis, and Grauer’s Broadbill are among the special avian treasures found in Uganda. This makes Uganda a top destination for birdwatchers seeking rare and unique birds.