The process by which memories are stored long-term is called memory consolidation. This process involves the transfer of information from short- term memory into long-term storage, creating lasting memories

. Memory consolidation is supported by biological mechanisms such as the synthesis of new proteins, changes in synaptic strength (long-term potentiation), and gene transcription in neurons, particularly in the hippocampus and cortex

. This stabilization of synaptic changes reinforces the communication between neurons, allowing memories to be maintained over time

. In summary, memory consolidation is the key process for storing memories in long-term memory.