Chickens make a variety of sounds, each with a specific meaning. Some of the most common chicken sounds and their meanings are:

• Clucking: This is the most common sound that chickens make, and it can mean a variety of things depending on the context. It can indicate contentment, a warning of danger, or a call for food.

• Buck-buck-buck: Hens sharing laying areas will often make this noise if they want some personal space. It is also a sign that they are about to lay an egg, or are thinking about doing so in the near future.

• Distress squawks: These are repetitive cries for help, and are sometimes signs of pain. You’ll often hear this when you pick up a chicken that is not used to being caught, and the sounds may continue until you return them to the ground.

• Startled squawk: This is a somewhat loud cry from a chicken that has been suddenly spooked or even pecked by another chicken in the flock.

• Growling: Chickens can growl when they are defending themselves, their territory, or their eggs. A broody hen will also give a warning growl if she has to leave her eggs, and again upon her return.

• Purring (or Trilling): These are expressions of utter contentment. Chickens purr when they are feeling calm and relaxed, and you may notice it most when you pet them.

• Food call: This is a quick tuck-tuck-tuck that indicates the presence of food. These noises are more common when your chickens have discovered a unique treat, as opposed to their usual meal from the feeder.

Chickens also make other sounds, such as low murmuring, high-pitched calling, cackling, chattering, and crowing.