To determine which stars are above you, you can use various online tools and mobile apps that provide real-time sky maps. These tools can help you identify constellations, major stars, and planets that are visible with the naked eye. Here are some resources you can use:
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Stelvision: This website offers an online sky map that allows you to easily locate the main stars and planets visible in the sky. You can also observe that all the sky appears to rotate around Polaris, the North Star. The website explains that every evening, the stars in the sky return to the same place 4 minutes early because the Earth’s movement in its orbit around the sun gives us a slightly different background of stars each night. These 4 minutes represent the difference between the length of a day (24 hours) and that of an earth’s rotation (23 hours and 56 minutes). You can scroll the sky day by day with the next day button to see that the stars are rising a little earlier each evening.
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Time and Date: This website offers an interactive night sky map that simulates the sky above your location on a date of your choice. The map shows the planets that are visible tonight, as well as their rise and set times. You can also see the altitude and direction of each planet in the sky. The website provides tips on how and where to see "shooting stars" from your location.
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Night Sky: This mobile app offers a planetarium in your pocket that makes it easy to discover the wonders of space wherever you go. You can aim your device skyward to see a live 3D map of the heavens, complete with beautifully illustrated constellations, stars, planets, and satellites. The app has a special night mode that helps you read the map in the dark, while integrated weather reports show the best times for stargazing. You can even have notifications alert you to future astronomical events.
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Sky Guide: This mobile app allows you to hold your device overhead to automatically identify any star, constellation, planet, or satellite visible in the sky. The apps AR mode superimposes figures onto your real sky so visualizing the heavens becomes effortless. You can also track a bright satellite and receive perfectly-timed notifications whenever the International Space Station is about to fly over your location. The app lets you study thousands of stars, comets, and satellites with stunningly gorgeous astronomy visuals.
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Interactive Sky Chart: This website offers an interactive viewer that charts the night sky as seen by the naked eye from any location, at any time of day or night, on any date between the years 1600 to 2400. You can customize your map to show (or not show) constellation lines, names, and boundaries, deep-sky objects, star and planet names, and more. The chart is mobile-friendly, so you can take it with you when you head outside. Theres also an option to print a black-on-white version of the all-sky chart.
By using these resources, you can easily identify the stars and planets that are above you at any given time.