Pablo Picasso’s work is dominantly characterized by Cubism , a revolutionary style he co-founded with Georges Braque. Cubism breaks down natural forms into geometric shapes and presents multiple perspectives simultaneously within a single image, challenging traditional notions of perspective and representation

. This style involves abstracting objects into fragmented planes and simplified forms, often using a limited color palette, which marked a significant departure from realistic depiction

. In addition to Cubism, Picasso’s style evolved through several distinct periods:

• Blue and Rose Periods : Early phases marked by emotive use of color-melancholic blues and warmer pinks-that conveyed mood and psychological depth

• Neoclassical Period (1918–1925) : After World War I, Picasso embraced a more classical approach with monumental figures and mythological themes, blending traditional elements with modern distortions

• Surrealist Influence (1925–1935) : Though never formally a Surrealist, Picasso incorporated biomorphic shapes, dreamlike imagery, and psychological complexity, as seen in works like The Dream and Guernica

Throughout his career, Picasso’s style was marked by constant experimentation and reinvention, using unorthodox materials and techniques such as collage and assemblage, layering paintings to create depth and texture

. His abstraction was not a departure from reality but a new way to represent it, expressing intellectual and emotional responses rather than mere visual likeness

. In summary, while Picasso’s work spans multiple styles, Cubism stands as the dominant and most influential style associated with him , characterized by geometric abstraction and multiple viewpoints that forever changed modern art