After getting a stent, there are several important things to avoid to ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of complications:
Physical Activity
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for about a week or until the wound has healed
- Restrict strenuous exercise and heavy lifting for at least 24-48 hours after the procedure, then gradually return to exercise as advised by your cardiologist
Diet
- Avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats such as fried foods, processed snacks, baked goods, butter, whole milk, bacon, cured meats, and red meat, as they contribute to plaque buildup in arteries
- Limit or avoid excessive salt intake to help control blood pressure and reduce heart disease risk
- Avoid refined sugars found in sweets and sugary drinks to prevent weight gain and increased heart disease risk
- Avoid processed foods, fatty or oily foods, sugary foods, and salty foods to lower risk factors for heart disease and complications after stenting
- Avoid caffeine for 4 to 6 weeks post-procedure, then reintroduce it gradually while monitoring your body's response
Medications and Substances
- Do not take over-the-counter medicines, herbal products, or supplements without consulting your doctor as they may interact with prescribed heart medications
- Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and naproxen; acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief
- Avoid decongestants such as pseudoephedrine
- Limit alcohol consumption to less than two standard drinks per day, as alcohol can raise blood pressure and interfere with heart medications
Other Precautions
- Avoid driving, long travel, and sexual intercourse temporarily after the procedure as advised by your healthcare provider
- Monitor for symptoms such as chest pain, irregular pulse, bleeding, or signs of infection at the catheter site and seek medical attention if they occur
Following these guidelines helps promote healing, prevents stent blockage, and reduces the risk of complications after stent placement