Before an earthquake, it is crucial to prepare both yourself and your environment to minimize injury and damage. Here are key steps to take:
Prepare an Emergency Supply Kit
- Include enough food and water for several days, a flashlight, a fire extinguisher, a whistle, a first aid kit, a battery-powered radio, extra batteries, essential medicines, sturdy shoes, cash, and a non-electric can opener
Make a Family Emergency Plan
- Create a communication plan with an out-of-state contact.
- Decide where to meet if separated.
- Teach family members how and when to call emergency services and how to turn off gas, water, and electricity
Secure Your Home
- Fasten shelves securely to walls and place heavy or breakable items on low shelves.
- Anchor heavy furniture, appliances, water heaters, and overhead lighting fixtures to walls or floors.
- Repair deep cracks in ceilings and foundations.
- Store hazardous materials like pesticides and flammable products in secure cabinets.
- Consider structural improvements and earthquake insurance
Identify Safe Spots
- Indoors: Under sturdy tables or desks, against inside walls, away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture.
- Outdoors: In open areas away from buildings, trees, power lines, and bridges
Educate and Practice
- Learn first aid and CPR.
- Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" drills with family and coworkers.
- Know the earthquake plan at your school or workplace
These preparations help reduce injury risk, protect your property, and ensure you and your family can respond effectively during and after an earthquake.