Before a volcanic eruption, there are several important steps you should take to protect yourself, your family, and your property:

1. Know Your Risk and Stay Informed:
   • Understand if you live in an area at risk for volcanic eruptions.
   • Sign up for community warning systems like the Volcano Notification Service for alerts about volcanic activity.
   • Stay tuned to local radio, television, or official apps for updates and emergency instructions.
2. Prepare Emergency Supplies:
   • Assemble a disaster survival kit with non-perishable food, water, a battery-powered or hand-crank radio, extra flashlights and batteries.
   • Include respiratory protection like N95 masks or P2-rated masks, goggles, sturdy shoes, a first aid kit, essential medicines, and pet supplies.
   • Prepare an emergency kit for your vehicle as well.
3. Develop Plans:
   • Make a family disaster plan, including how you will communicate and reunite if separated.
   • Have evacuation and shelter-in-place plans.
   • Practice these plans with your family.
   • Know your evacuation routes and have transportation arrangements ready.
4. Prepare Your Home:
   • Close and lock all windows, doors, and the fireplace damper.
   • Turn off fans, heating, and air conditioning systems.
   • Store water in clean containers and fill sinks or bathtubs for cleaning.
   • Protect electronics with plastic sheeting if necessary.
   • Bring pets inside and prepare shelter for them.
   • Know what your home insurance covers in case of volcanic damage.
5. Health Precautions:
   • Consult a doctor if you have respiratory problems.
   • Avoid exposure to volcanic ash, which can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs.
   • Wear masks and goggles if you have to go outside during ashfall.
6. Important Documents:
   • Keep important documents safe and create digital copies protected by passwords.

Taking these steps can help you be better prepared before a volcanic eruption, enhancing your safety and resilience during the event. Evacuate promptly if advised by authorities and avoid areas downwind or downstream of the volcano due to ash and debris risks.