An abscessed tooth is a serious condition that requires dental treatment. Leaving it untreated can lead to serious, even life-threatening, complications. Here are some steps you can take if you have an abscessed tooth:
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See your dentist promptly if you have any signs or symptoms of a tooth abscess. If you have a fever and swelling in your face and you cant reach your dentist, go to an emergency room. Also go to the emergency room if you have trouble breathing or swallowing. These symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread deeper into your jaw, throat or neck or even to other areas of your body.
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Your dentist may recommend an X-ray or a computed tomography (CT) scan to determine the severity of the infection.
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The goal of treatment is to get rid of the infection. To do this, your dentist may:
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Do a root canal. This can help get rid of the infection and save your tooth. The dentist drills down into your tooth, removes the diseased central tissue (pulp) and drains the abscess. The dentist then fills and seals the tooths pulp chamber and root canals. The tooth may be capped with a crown to make it stronger, especially if this is a back tooth. If you care for your restored tooth properly, it can last a lifetime.
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Pull the affected tooth. If the affected tooth cant be saved, your dentist will extract the tooth and drain the abscess to get rid of the infection.
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Prescribe antibiotics. If the infection has spread to nearby teeth, your jaw or other areas, your dentist will likely prescribe antibiotics to stop it from spreading further. Your dentist may also recommend antibiotics if you have a weakened immune system.
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While the area is healing, your dentist may recommend self-care measures such as rinsing your mouth with warm salt water, applying a cold compress, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers.
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Proper oral hygiene is essential for dental health. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day. Get regular dental checkups and teeth cleanings to avoid tooth decay.
Remember, an abscessed tooth is a serious condition that requires prompt dental treatment. If you have any signs or symptoms of a tooth abscess, see your dentist right away.
