If you are stung by a bee, wasp, or hornet, there are several steps you can take to treat the sting at home:

1. Remove the stinger: The first thing to do is to get the stinger out quickly. The longer the stinger stays in the skin, the more venom it releases, adding to the person’s pain and swelling. Use your fingernail or a piece of gauze to scrape over the stinger and remove it. Do not use tweezers, as squeezing it can cause more venom to release into your skin.

2. Wash the sting area with soap and water.

3. Apply a cold compress: Ice is very effective at reducing pain and inflammation. Apply a cold compress to the sting area for 10-15 minutes at a time.

4. Take over-the-counter pain medication: Bee, wasp, and hornet stings are painful. Painkillers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain. Always follow the directions on the label and use the correct dose.

5. Apply a topical cream: Placing hydrocortisone cream on the sting can help relieve redness, itching, and swelling.

6. Monitor for allergic reactions: Although most people do not experience severe reactions to bee stings, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on anyone who has been stung in case they develop more serious symptoms. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, or if you or someone you know has been stung multiple times — particularly if he or she is a child — seek medical attention immediately.

Its important to note that some home remedies, such as applying honey, witch hazel, or toothpaste, are not supported by scientific research and may not be effective. If you experience any symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or rapid heartbeat, seek emergency medical attention immediately.