Before a run, it's best to eat foods rich in carbohydrates, which provide the primary fuel your body uses during running by replenishing glycogen stores. Ideally, consume a carb-focused meal 2-3 hours before running to allow digestion, with a balance of complex carbs and moderate protein, but low in fat and fiber to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort
. Good pre-run food options include:
- Whole grains like oatmeal, quinoa, whole wheat bread, and brown rice
- Fruits such as bananas, apples, berries, and dates
- Starchy vegetables like sweet potatoes and white potatoes
- Light snacks like toast with honey or jam, rice cakes with honey, or a banana with peanut butter
- Low-fat protein sources such as eggs or turkey in a sandwich
For runs within an hour, smaller snacks with simple carbs are recommended for quick energy, such as bananas, energy gels, dates, or a small piece of white toast with jam
. Examples of pre-run meals/snacks:
- Oatmeal with banana and almonds
- Toast with eggs or peanut butter and jelly
- Greek yogurt with berries and granola
- A smoothie with banana, spinach, berries, and almond milk
- Bagel with cream cheese and turkey ham
- Pancakes with light toppings (watch fat content)
Timing and food choice can depend on the run's length and intensity, but focusing on carbs with some protein and low fat/fiber is key to sustained energy and comfort during your run