Lord Shiva is worshipped on Mondays, which are known as Somwar in Hindi. Here are some offerings and rituals that can be performed to worship Lord Shiva on Mondays:
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Fasting: Devotees often observe a fast on Mondays, abstaining from certain foods and maintaining a simple diet. Fasting is considered a way to purify the mind and body, as well as an expression of devotion to Lord Shiva.
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Visiting Shiva Temples: Many devotees visit Shiva temples on Mondays to offer prayers and seek the deitys blessings.
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Offering Bel Patra: Offer bel patra along with dhatura to Lord Shiva every Monday during Sawan. According to Puranas, dhatura was a fruit that emerged from Lord Shivas chest when he drank poison. For years now, the fruit is offered to Lord Shiva during the month of Sawan. Dhatura is believed to be a symbol of negativity. Astrologically, offering it to Lord Shiva helps keep hate and jealousy at bay.
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Offering Black Sesame Seeds: Get fresh sugarcane juice and offer it to Lord Shiva every Monday during Sawan. While offering, make sure you chant the mantra Om Namah Shivaya.
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Offering Water: Water is the first offering that should be made to Lord Shiva. After that, offer Gangajal, milk, honey, ghee, curd, and water in that order. Do cleanse the idol with water after offering each of these items. Gently dab the idol with a clean cloth.
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Chanting Mantras: Chanting mantras is an important part of Shiva puja. Some popular mantras include "Om Namah Shivaya" and "Mahamrityunjaya Mantra".
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Lighting a Diya: Lighting a diya or jyoti is considered a prayer to Lord Shakti, the other form of goddess Parvathi, the wife of Lord Shiva.
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Worshipping Lord Ganesha: It is recommended to worship Lord Ganesha before praying to Lord Shiva. He is supposed to remove any obstacles in the course of prayer and receive blessings thereon.
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Wearing Rudraksha: Wearing a suitable rudraksha bead is believed to bring instant bliss of Shiva.
It is important to note that these offerings and rituals are not mandatory and can be performed as per ones convenience and devotion.