A nebulizer is a type of breathing machine that vaporizes liquid medication so that it can be easily inhaled, usually through a mouthpiece or face mask. Nebulizers are commonly used to treat lung diseases that manifest with cough, inflammation, and narrowing of the airways. While not always prescribed for a cough, nebulizers may be used to relieve coughs and other symptoms caused by respiratory illnesses. The medication used in a nebulizer for cough will depend on the patient’s age, health status, and the severity of the lung disease. Here are some common medications used to address lung disease:

• Corticosteroids: These reduce inflammation.
• Bronchodilators: These help the channels in the respiratory system open up.

Specific medications include:

• Albuterol
• Hypertonic saline
• Formoterol
• Budesonide
• Ipratropium

Using a nebulizer requires the machine and a spacer or a mask to help you breathe in the vapor. It also requires liquid medication. Simply breathe in and out until the machine stops creating the vapor. This process can take 10 to 20 minutes at a time. For breathing issues, such as cough, you may need to use your nebulizer treatment multiple times daily for relief. It is important to work closely with your physician regarding the use of a nebulizer for cough.