The treatment for an ear infection depends on the type and severity of the infection. Most ear infections clear up without medical care or special medicines, so the first step is usually to treat the symptoms at home. Here are some options to try:

• Pain and fever relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) can reduce the pain and fever that can come with ear infections.

• Saltwater gargle: Gargling with saltwater can help reduce inflammation, but it should not be put directly in the ear.

• Drying eardrops: Drying eardrops can help dry up any fluid in the ear and relieve discomfort.

• Home remedies: Some home remedies, such as garlic oil, tea tree oil, and apple cider vinegar, may help relieve ear infection symptoms.

If the ear infection is severe or lasts longer than 2-3 days, antibiotics may be needed. However, antibiotics are not always necessary and may not be effective for viral ear infections. A doctor can diagnose an ear infection by examining the ear and looking for signs of infection, such as a red or bulging eardrum with fluid behind it. Pain relief can also be provided with over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. It is important to talk to a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication, especially for children.