Sinus infections are usually caused by viruses, and most symptoms can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) remedies. Here are some ways to treat a sinus infection:
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OTC remedies: Tylenol or ibuprofen work well for fever, muscle aches, headache, and sore throat symptoms. Throat sprays or cough drops can help with post-nasal drip symptoms. Any OTC remedies typically used for colds can also help treat sinus infections, as greater than 80 percent of symptoms are caused by viruses.
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Decongestant & Antihistamine Medications: Antihistamine medications, such as Sudafed, Claritin, Zyrtec, or Benadryl, can offer sinus infection symptom relief. Decongestants like pseudoephedrine can alleviate the pressure of congestion.
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Neti Pots & Sinus Rinses: Neti pots and other nasal irrigators can help clear sinuses. Use distilled water, a sterile saline solution, or water that has been boiled and then cooled. Physicians suggest not using these for more than a week. Make sure the device is clean and dry for each application.
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Warm Compress: Pressing a warm compress to your face may help ease sinus pain. To help keep your airways moist, take warm showers and make it a point to inhale the steam.
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Antibiotics: Most sinus infections are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are not usually prescribed unless the person has more concerning symptoms lasting longer than 10 days with a fever greater than 102 degrees. If symptoms of sinusitis don’t improve after 10 days, a provider may prescribe antibiotics.
Its important to note that nasal decongestants should only be used for a few days because they may cause worse stuffiness, known as rebound congestion. Also, antibiotics are not needed for many sinus infections, and overusing antibiotics or using them to treat viral infections can lead to unnecessary side effects or antibiotic resistance.
In summary, treating a sinus infection involves managing symptoms with OTC remedies, using neti pots and sinus rinses, applying warm compresses, and taking antibiotics only if necessary.
