The type of cell division that results in growth is called mitosis.

Key details about mitosis and growth:

• Mitosis produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, maintaining the same number of chromosomes.
• It is the process responsible for growth, as it increases the number of body cells.
• Mitosis also replaces worn-out or damaged cells, supporting repair and maintenance in multicellular organisms.
• It occurs through distinct phases: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis which splits the cytoplasm into two new cells.
• This process is fundamental for life and cellular stability in organisms.

In contrast, meiosis is a different type of cell division that produces gametes (sex cells) with half the chromosome number and is involved in sexual reproduction, not growth. Therefore, mitosis is the cell division type linked to growth and cell number increase in organisms.