Adderall is a prescription medication classified as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which are stimulant drugs that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, primarily norepinephrine and dopamine

. Specifically, Adderall is made up of mixed amphetamine salts, including amphetamine aspartate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, and dextroamphetamine sulfate. These components work together to improve attention, focus, and impulse control, making Adderall a first-choice treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and also used to treat narcolepsy

. As a CNS stimulant of the phenethylamine class, Adderall enhances wakefulness, mood, and cognitive control at therapeutic doses. However, it carries risks of side effects and potential for dependence if misused

. In summary:

• Drug class: Central nervous system stimulant
• Active ingredients: Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (mixed amphetamine salts)
• Primary uses: Treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy
• Mechanism: Increases norepinephrine and dopamine activity in the brain
• Risks: Potential for side effects and dependence if not used as prescribed

This classification and use make Adderall a stimulant medication primarily prescribed for neurodevelopmental and sleep disorders.