There are many different types of headaches, and the cause, duration, and intensity of pain can vary according to each type. Some of the most common types of headaches include:
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Tension headache: This type of headache is characterized by a dull, aching sensation all over the head, as well as tenderness or sensitivity around the neck, forehead, scalp, or shoulder muscles. Stress often triggers tension headaches.
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Migraine headache: Migraines often involve intense throbbing pain on one side of the head, as well as heightened sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. Nausea and vomiting are also common.
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Cluster headache: Cluster headaches may occur with severe burning and piercing pain around or behind one eye. They can occur in clusters or cycles, and are more common in men than women.
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Sinus headache: Sinus headaches are caused by inflammation in the sinuses, and are often accompanied by other symptoms such as congestion, facial pressure, and a runny nose.
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Hypnic headache: Hypnic headaches are rare and usually affect people over the age of 50. They occur exclusively at night and can wake a person from sleep.
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Ice pick headache: This type of headache is characterized by sudden, sharp, stabbing pain that lasts for a few seconds to a few minutes. They can occur multiple times a day.
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Hormone headache: Hormone headaches, also known as menstrual migraines, are linked to changes in hormone levels during the menstrual cycle.
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Caffeine headache: Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, which are often described as throbbing and can last for several days.
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Exertion headache: Exertion headaches are caused by physical activity, such as running or weightlifting. They are often described as a throbbing pain on both sides of the head.
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Hypertension headache: High blood pressure can cause headaches, which are often described as a dull pain that feels like a tight band around the head.
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Rebound headache: Rebound headaches are caused by overuse of pain medication, and can occur when a person stops taking the medication.
It is important to note that some headaches can be a sign of a more serious medical condition. Seek medical care promptly if you experience a sudden headache that feels like a blow to the head, headache with fever, convulsions, persistent headache following a blow to the head, confusion or loss of consciousness, headache along with pain in the eye or ear, relentless headache when you were previously headache-free, or headache that interferes with routine activities.