The type of innovation that responds directly to needs, economic conditions, and urgent problems such as labor shortages, drought, and energy crises is called Induced Innovation. This innovation is driven by changes in economic factors, societal needs, or environmental challenges and aims to address specific pressing problems through adaptive and responsive solutions

. Additionally, a closely related concept is Adaptive Innovation , which involves adapting to changing conditions or new possibilities as they arise. Adaptive innovation is often bottom-up and focuses on evolving practices or services to better fit new realities, such as economic shifts or crises. It is characterized by learning, co-creation, and continuous adjustment to real-time challenges, including those like drought or energy crises

. In summary:

• Induced Innovation : Innovation triggered by external pressures such as economic conditions and urgent societal problems (labor shortages, drought, energy crises)

• Adaptive Innovation : Innovation that evolves in response to changing environments and needs, often through iterative learning and adaptation processes

Both types emphasize responsiveness to external needs and conditions, but induced innovation specifically highlights innovation driven by economic and environmental pressures. Thus, the best answer to your query is Induced Innovation , with Adaptive Innovation being a complementary approach to managing ongoing changes and challenges.