ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which is a medical condition that affects peoples behavior. It is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood and is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. ADHD is characterized by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

ADHD is considered a chronic and debilitating disorder and is known to impact the individual in many aspects of their life including academic and professional achievements, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning. ADHD can lead to poor self-esteem and social function in children when not appropriately treated.

It is important to note that several conditions can mimic ADHD such as learning disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, head injuries, thyroid conditions, and use of some medications such as steroids. Therefore, a thorough evaluation is necessary to determine the cause of the symptoms.

ADHD is usually best treated with a combination of behavior therapy and medication. For preschool-aged children (4-5 years of age) with ADHD, behavior therapy, particularly training for parents, is recommended as the first line of treatment before medication is tried. Good treatment plans will include close monitoring, follow-ups, and making changes, if needed, along the way.

Here are some key points about ADHD:

• ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood.
• It is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood.
• ADHD is characterized by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.
• ADHD can lead to poor self-esteem and social function in children when not appropriately treated.
• Several conditions can mimic ADHD such as learning disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, head injuries, thyroid conditions, and use of some medications such as steroids.
• ADHD is usually best treated with a combination of behavior therapy and medication.