Kittens need vaccinations to protect them from infectious diseases, and it is important to follow a vaccination schedule to ensure that they receive the necessary protection. The core vaccines are essential shots required for all kittens and mature cats to defend against prevalent and/or harmful diseases. The core vaccines include:
- Feline rhinotracheitis
- Feline calicivirus
- Feline panleukopenia
- Rabies
The first three are included in a combination vaccine given every three to four weeks until the kitten reaches 16 weeks of age. Rabies vaccine is usually given once at 12-16 weeks of age. Kittens should get their first rabies vaccine no earlier than 16 weeks of age, followed by a second round 12 months later and a booster every three years onward (unless your state laws dictate otherwise) .
Non-core vaccines are not administered to every kitten, but are recommended in certain areas for cats with certain lifestyles. Cats that live outdoors are at more risk for infectious disease and often need these additional vaccines. One non-core vaccine for chlamydophila may be given if this disease is common in your area. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) vaccine is recommended for all kittens that are exposed to outdoor cats, so if your kitten goes outside or lives outdoors, it is recommended to get this vaccine.
The following is a typical kitten vaccination schedule recommended by veterinarians:
- 6-8 weeks: FVRCP vaccine (1 of 3)
- 10-12 weeks: FVRCP vaccine (2 of 3), FeLV vaccine (1 of 2), and rabies vaccine (1 of 1)
- 14-16 weeks: FVRCP vaccine (3 of 3), FeLV vaccine (2 of 2), and rabies vaccine (1 of 1)
It is important to note that vaccination schedules may vary slightly depending on the veterinarian and the kittens individual circumstances. Kittens need vaccine boosters every one to three years (depending on the type and individual circumstances) to maintain active, long-lasting immunity. It is recommended to discuss the vaccination schedule with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your kitten.
