The original purpose of the Constitutional Convention, held in Philadelphia in 1787, was to amend the Articles of Confederation to strengthen the executive branch of the government. The Articles had created a weak central government with limited executive power, which led to various problems

. However, during the Convention, delegates decided instead to draft an entirely new document-the United States Constitution-that would establish a stronger federal government with a balanced distribution of powers among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial

. The Convention aimed to create a government that was strong enough to govern effectively but limited enough to protect individual rights, avoiding the tyranny of monarchy or unchecked power

. Key issues debated included representation in Congress, leading to the Great Compromise which created a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House of Representatives

. The new Constitution also introduced a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

. In summary, the Constitutional Convention's purpose evolved from revising the Articles of Confederation to creating a new Constitution that would provide a stronger, more effective federal government while safeguarding the rights and liberties of the people