A child can be exempted from being seated in a child restraint system primarily when they have a medical condition or physical disability that prevents them from safely using a compliant child restraint or seatbelt. This exemption usually requires a certificate from a health professional (such as a doctor, occupational therapist, or physiotherapist) stating the child's condition and specifying how they should be safely transported in the vehicle. This certificate is typically valid for up to 12 months and must be carried by the driver to show to police if requested. Additionally, exemptions may apply in emergency situations, such as when a child requires immediate medical treatment, or when transporting more than one child in a vehicle where there is insufficient space for the required number of child restraints under certain conditions. In some jurisdictions, exemptions also allow children under 7 years with disabilities or medical conditions to travel in the front seat if they cannot safely travel in the rear or middle row. These exemptions are put in place to ensure the child’s safety while accommodating their special needs or urgent circumstances. Summary of key exemption conditions:
- Medical condition or physical disability preventing safe use of child restraint (requires professional certificate)
- Emergency medical situations requiring immediate treatment
- Insufficient space for multiple child restraints in vehicle (some limits apply)
- Special accommodation for children under 7 with disability who cannot use rear or middle seats
These rules can vary by country or region but generally follow this framework for safety and practicality.
