Max Verstappen won the 2023 Formula 1 World Championship at the Qatar Grand Prix sprint race in October 2023. This victory secured his third consecutive championship title.

Details on the Championship Win

• Verstappen had an extremely dominant 2023 season, winning multiple races and holding a substantial lead over his closest competitor, Sergio Perez.
• The earliest he could mathematically clinch the title was the Qatar Sprint race, based on the points he had accumulated compared to the points his rivals could earn in the remaining races.
• He officially secured the championship with a second-place finish in the Qatar Sprint race.

Background on 2023 Season Performance

• Verstappen had amassed over 400 points by the Japanese Grand Prix, with a 177-point lead over teammate Sergio Perez, with only 180 points left to be awarded in the last six races, including Sprint weekends.
• His consistent wins and performances left him in a commanding position to clinch the championship before the end of the season.

Thus, Max Verstappen won the 2023 F1 World Championship specifically at the Qatar Sprint race weekend in October 2023.