When command is transferred, the process should include the following key elements:
- The transfer should take place face-to-face whenever possible. This reduces misunderstandings and allows for effective sharing of information about the incident.
- The incoming Incident Commander should personally assess the incident situation with the current Incident Commander if possible.
- A complete briefing must be conducted by the current Incident Commander to the incoming one. The briefing should include:
- Incident history (what has happened)
- Priorities and objectives
- Current incident plan
- Resource assignments and status of resources ordered or en route
- Incident organization
- Facilities established
- Status of communications
- Any constraints or limitations
- Incident potential
- Delegation of authority (sometimes required in writing)
- Notification of the effective date and time of the transfer of command should be communicated to all relevant personnel, including agency headquarters, General Staff, Command Staff, and all incident personnel.
- The incoming Incident Commander may assign the previous Incident Commander to another role on the incident to retain first-hand knowledge and continuity.
Overall, the goal of the transfer of command process is to ensure minimal disruption, continuation of safe and effective operations, and clear communication of responsibilities.