The timing for when results are known depends on the specific election and jurisdiction, but in general:

• Unofficial results are typically reported within hours after polls close for many local and state races, especially when results are clear and ballots are quickly tabulated.

• In close or mail-heavy contests, final statewide results can take longer (often into the next day or several days) as mail-in, provisional, and late-arriving ballots are counted and certified.

• Comprehensive official certification of totals (including any recounts or audits) usually occurs a day or more after Election Day, varying by state law and local practice.

If you want specifics for a particular race or state, I can pull the latest, most relevant updates and give you a pinpointed timeline based on the jurisdiction in question.