Principle Demonstrated by the Wheel's Force on the Ground
Newton's Third Law of Motion is the principle shown when there is friction between a car's wheel and the ground, and the wheel exerts a horizontal force on the ground.
- When the car's engine turns the wheels, the wheels push backward against the ground at the contact point due to static friction.
- According to Newton's third law, the ground pushes forward on the wheel with an equal and opposite force. This forward static friction force is what accelerates the car
- The forces do not cancel because they act on different objects: the wheel exerts a force on the ground, and the ground exerts a force on the wheel
Summary:
The interaction where the wheel exerts a horizontal force on the ground (via
friction), and the ground exerts an equal and opposite force on the wheel,
directly demonstrates Newton's third law of motion: For every action, there
is an equal and opposite reaction