Citizen watches are primarily made in Japan, where the company has multiple advanced manufacturing facilities. These factories produce nearly all components of the watches in-house, including movements, electronic chips, and mechanical parts, reflecting Citizen's identity as a true manufacture brand

. While Japan is the core of Citizen's production, some assembly and parts manufacturing also occur in other countries such as China, Thailand, and Hong Kong. Watches assembled in these locations often have markings indicating their place of assembly. However, the highest precision and technologically advanced models tend to be made in Japan

. Citizen also has Swiss subsidiaries, like Bulova and Frederique Constant, which contribute to the brand's global manufacturing and design capabilities, but the main production and innovation hub remains Japan

. In summary, Citizen watches are mainly made in Japan, with some production and assembly in China, Thailand, and Hong Kong, all under strict quality control to maintain the brand's high standards