Wild gorillas are located in tropical forests across several countries in equatorial Africa, divided mainly into two species: eastern gorillas and western gorillas. Eastern Gorillas are found in:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
- Uganda
- Rwanda
They inhabit montane and submontane forests, including the Virunga Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, with mountain gorillas living at higher elevations (2,200 to 4,300 meters)
. Western Gorillas live in:
- Nigeria
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Republic of Congo
- Angola
- Democratic Republic of Congo (historically, but likely extinct there now)
They occupy lowland and swamp forests, ranging from sea level up to about 1,600 meters
. Additionally, the Cross River gorilla, a critically endangered subspecies of western gorilla, is found only in a small area along the Nigeria-Cameroon border
. In summary, gorillas are located in about 10 African countries spanning central and west Africa, with their habitats ranging from lowland tropical forests to high-altitude montane forests