Hernias are most commonly located in the area between the chest and hips, typically involving the abdomen or groin regions. They occur when an organ or tissue pushes through a weakness or gap in the muscle or connective tissue that normally holds it in place
. Common locations of hernias include:
- Groin: The most frequent site, especially for inguinal hernias in men, where intestine or tissue bulges through the abdominal muscles or inguinal canal
- Abdominal wall: Around the belly button (umbilical hernias), above the belly button (epigastric hernias), or on the side of the abdomen (spigelian hernias)
- Upper thigh: Femoral hernias occur here, more commonly in women, where tissue pushes through a weak spot near the groin or upper thigh
- Incision sites: Hernias can form at the site of previous surgical incisions (incisional hernias)
- Inside the abdomen: Hiatal hernias occur when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, often without a visible bulge but causing symptoms like heartburn
In summary, hernias are primarily found in the abdomen and groin areas, with specific types named for their precise locations such as inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, epigastric, and hiatal hernias