Jesus died by crucifixion at a place called Golgotha, which means "The place of the skull." This location was outside the city walls of Jerusalem, near a road leading from the countryside into the city

. The English name "Calvary" is derived from the Latin word for skull, calvaria , which corresponds to Golgotha in Aramaic and Greek

. The exact site of Golgotha is debated, but two main locations are traditionally proposed: the Church of the Holy Sepulchre inside the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, attested since the 4th century, and a site known as Gordon's Calvary near the Garden Tomb outside the city, identified in the 19th century

. Both sites are consistent with biblical descriptions that the crucifixion took place outside the city walls and was visible to passers-by

. In summary, Jesus died on a hill called Golgotha or Calvary, outside Jerusalem's city walls, where he was crucified on a cross