Coyotes live widely throughout North and Central America, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, and parts of Central America such as Guatemala and Panama. Their range extends from Alaska in the north to Panama in the south, and they are even expanding into new areas like northern Belize and eastern Panama

. They inhabit a variety of environments, originally favoring arid regions like prairies, deserts, and open forests. However, due to their adaptability, coyotes now live in diverse habitats including coniferous and deciduous forests, grasslands, prairies, deserts, brushy areas, marshlands, and even urban and suburban environments

. Coyotes tend to avoid dense forests but thrive in brushy edges of forests and open country

. In urban areas, coyotes have adapted to living near humans, often being more nocturnal to avoid encounters. They use various dens such as hollow logs, rocky ledges, vacant buildings, or dug burrows for raising pups

. In summary, coyotes are highly adaptable and occupy a broad range of habitats across North and Central America, from deserts and grasslands to forests and cities.